Bangkok: As tensions between Thailand and Cambodia escalated into five days of conflict before a ceasefire was established, there has been an alarming increase in reports of Cambodian migrant workers being targeted and beaten by Thai gangs.
According to Radio Free Asia, both Thai government and police officials have publicly condemned these attacks. Statements from the Thai authorities emphasized that such violence against migrant workers would not be tolerated, and perpetrators would face severe legal consequences. Despite these assurances, the gap between official statements and on-the-ground realities appears significant, as highlighted by Phil Robertson, a Bangkok-based rights and labor activist from Asia Human Rights Labour Advocates (AHRLA).
Robertson explained that while Thai authorities have pledged to protect migrant workers, a series of attacks by Thai youth on Cambodian workers have incited fear and led many to flee or hide. These workers, primarily in agriculture and construction sectors, are essential to Thailand’s economy, particularly in Bangkok where Cambodian labor is prevalent. However, the lack of arrests for the attacks underscores ongoing issues of impunity and inadequate enforcement by Thai police.
The situation reflects broader systemic problems faced by migrant workers in Thailand, who often do not receive the rights and protections afforded by law. Robertson noted that this issue extends beyond Cambodians to include migrant workers from Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam, all of whom face similar challenges. Despite legal protections, these workers are frequently treated inequitably compared to their Thai counterparts.
Robertson criticized the role of local law enforcement, suggesting that orders to protect migrants are not effectively communicated or enforced, leaving migrant communities vulnerable. He urged migrant workers to seek assistance from NGOs and coalitions such as the Migration Working Group, which advocate for migrant rights and pressure the Thai government to uphold its commitments.
The Cambodian government, according to Robertson, has historically failed to protect its migrant workers, with corruption and ineffective migration management processes contributing to the problem. He argued that Cambodia’s government should collaborate with international organizations like the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to provide meaningful support to its citizens abroad.
Despite the grim situation, Robertson highlighted that many Thai citizens are sympathetic to the plight of migrant workers and disapprove of the attacks. However, the disconnect between public sentiment and police action remains a critical barrier to resolving the issue.
The AHRLA and other NGOs are working to coordinate responses, investigate cases, and advocate for more effective policing strategies. However, Robertson emphasized the need for greater international media attention to shift focus onto the plight of migrant workers rather than solely on border tensions, which dominate headlines.