Bangkok: The government is raising alarms over the spread of the Aedes mosquito, known for transmitting the Chikungunya virus, which is currently proliferating in numerous regions. It advises individuals exhibiting symptoms such as a sudden high fever or body aches to consult a healthcare provider without delay.

According to Thai News Agency, Deputy Government Spokesperson Anukul Prueksanusak has expressed concerns regarding public health due to persistent heavy rainfall in several locations. This has led to humid conditions and flooding, fostering environments conducive to the breeding and spreading of disease vectors like the Aedes mosquito. Presently, Chikungunya virus outbreaks have been reported in five provinces: Chiang Mai, Bueng Kan, Loei, Nong Khai, and Lamphun.

Mr. Anukul has highlighted that the Chikungunya virus affects people of all demographics, with school children and young working adults being particularly vulnerable. The virus, belonging to the Togaviridae family, is transmitted by Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, prevalent in both urban and rural settings. The day-active nature of these mosquitoes increases the risk for schoolchildren who often play outside. Additionally, Chikungunya can be transmitted from an infected pregnant individual to their infant. The rainy season poses significant risks for all communities. After a bite from an infected mosquito, symptoms typically appear in 3-7 days, including sudden high fever, joint pain, muscle pain, headache, nausea, red eyes, and a rash. While most symptoms subside within a week, joint and muscle pain can persist for extended periods.

Currently, there is no specific vaccine for Chikungunya. Treatment focuses on providing supportive care such as saline irrigation, symptomatic relief, fever reducers, pain management, and avoiding mosquito bites to prevent further transmission. Public awareness is being encouraged to prevent the disease, particularly among pregnant women and individuals with pre-existing health conditions. Travel to endemic regions is advised with caution.

In light of the rainy season, residents are advised to eliminate standing water in containers and avoid accumulating garbage or flood-prone areas that could serve as breeding grounds for Aedes mosquitoes. Protective clothing and mosquito repellents are recommended. Prompt medical attention is advised for those experiencing symptoms like sudden high fever, headache, or body aches.