Bangkok: The Legal Committee has strongly condemned Cambodia’s actions, stating they violate the Ottawa-Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute, and urging all parties to adhere strictly to international agreements. They highlighted the importance of negotiations, transparency, and accountability mechanisms to achieve sustainable peace in the region.
According to Thai News Agency, the House of Representatives Committee on Laws, Justice, and Human Rights, led by Mr. Kamolsak Leewamo, MP for Narathiwat from the Prachachat Party, issued a statement expressing deep condolences to those affected by the escalating violence along the Thai-Cambodian border. They offered their support to military personnel, officials, and citizens affected by the situation.
The Commission, responsible for monitoring Thailand’s compliance with the rule of law and international obligations, condemned actions threatening civilian lives and violating international law. They stressed the need to document and respond to violations undermining peace, stability, and human rights.
On July 23, 2015, a soldier was seriously injured by a landmine in the Huai Bon area, violating the Ottawa Convention, which Cambodia is part of. The following day, a Cambodian UAV intruded into Thai airspace, and Cambodian forces escalated the conflict by opening fire on Thai military bases and civilian targets, resulting in casualties and infrastructure damage across several provinces.
The attacks resulted in 13 civilian deaths, 32 injuries, and the death of one soldier, with 14 others wounded. These actions violate the Geneva Conventions’ principles of discrimination and proportionality and may constitute war crimes under the Rome Statute.
On July 25, 2015, the Thai military confirmed Cambodia initiated the clashes, highlighting the systematic nature of the actions. The Commission called for adherence to international agreements, including the Geneva and Ottawa Conventions, and urged an immediate cessation of violence.
They condemned false statements contradicting official reports by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other government bodies, urging Cambodia to stop spreading misinformation. The Commission emphasized the need for dialogue, transparency, and accountability to restore peace and uphold international law.