Bangkok: Wanwichit Boonprong, an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Political Science at Rangsit University, has highlighted Thailand’s strategic approach towards its diplomatic tensions with Cambodia, describing it as a “pliers” strategy.

According to Thai News Agency, this strategy emphasizes diplomatic pressure while avoiding provocative actions, aiming to transform a previous governmental weakness into a diplomatic strength under the current administration.

Assistant Professor Wanwichit elaborated that Thailand is using diplomatic tactics to clearly communicate its position to Cambodia and the international community. He stressed that Thailand remains open to negotiations while expecting Cambodia to adhere to previously agreed-upon terms. The Thai government, led by the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, is committed to a firm and rational diplomatic stance, which has begun to gain recognition from major global powers.

Further explaining the strategy, Wanwichit noted that Thailand is using diplomacy to increase its political leverage internationally, a shift from its historically defensive posture. The First Army Region employs tactics similar to those used by Cambodia, such as involving observation teams during operations. For instance, Thai soldiers recently led a bomb disposal team in a border area, notifying Cambodia in advance through the media to ensure transparency.

In addition to military tactics, Thailand has submitted a plan to Cambodia to remove civilians illegally residing in Ban Nong Chan, a Thai territory. This symbolic act showcases Thailand’s systematic diplomatic efforts. Wanwichit emphasized that the government’s approach is aligned with international principles, steering clear of rogue actions while maintaining stability and legitimacy.

The strategy, described by Wanwichit as “pinch-the-pants,” involves using economic pressure to curb border trade and employing proactive diplomacy to enforce a four-point agreement previously proposed by the Thai prime minister. This approach aims to eliminate Thailand’s defensive position while preserving its international image.

Wanwichit acknowledged that Thailand’s strategy might be perceived as weak, but he argued that Cambodia is not at ease. The economic challenges faced by Cambodia have led to an influx of its citizens into Thailand, indicating a dependence on its neighbor. This has created a pressure dynamic, with Cambodian leaders potentially seeking to incite nationalism against Thailand, despite growing internal discontent.

He further stressed the importance of maintaining diplomatic advantages and bilateral negotiations, warning against the involvement of international forces. In conflict zones, Cambodia has strategically placed vulnerable groups at the forefront, which could lead to human rights violations if Thailand acts impatiently. Such a scenario would tarnish Thailand’s image and open the conflict to international intervention, a situation Thailand is keen to avoid.

Wanwichit concluded by asserting that Thailand is already on the right path and must continue to pressure Cambodia to accept its terms, which he believes will ultimately lead to success.