Bangkok: The House Committee on Natural Resources is preparing to propose amendments to the toxic waste law, aimed at increasing penalties and enhancing asset seizure capabilities. This move comes in response to growing concerns over illegal waste dumping and environmental contamination threatening five provinces in Thailand.
According to Thai News Agency, General Kriangkrai Srirak, the First Vice President of the Senate, highlighted the escalating issue of illegal dumping of industrial and plastic waste, as well as the illegal import of electronic waste. Notable incidents include the discovery of industrial waste in Phachi District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, along with chemical and heavy metal contamination in groundwater sources across Phetchabun, Nakhon Ratchasima, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ratchaburi, and Rayong.
The illegal importation of electronic waste also contravenes the Basel Convention on hazardous waste management, along with domestic laws and ministerial announcements. Gen Kriangkrai pointed out that these challenges expose significant legal loopholes, inadequate enforcement, and the absence of effective management strategies, necessitating a clear governmental response.
Mr. Chivaphap Chivaphatham, a Senator and chairman of the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Environment, underscored that the illegal waste crisis stems from multiple factors, including insufficient regulatory measures and ineffective waste management laws. He noted that the current penalties are insufficient to deter such activities, which are often supported by international networks.
The Committee on Natural Resources plans to propose urgent and long-term measures, such as updating environmental and related laws, and promoting advanced hazardous waste management technologies. These proposals will be submitted to the government and relevant agencies, including the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Ministry of Industry, and the National Environment Board, to ensure robust implementation.
Mr. Chivaphap also stressed the need to strengthen the Anti-Money Laundering Office’s (AMLO) legal framework to incorporate environmental offenses. Currently, AMLO can seize assets linked to natural resource exploitation, but it does not cover pollution-related activities. The proposed amendments aim to expand the definition to include pollution crimes, ensuring that those involved face asset seizure and investigation.